| 1. Identificação | |
| Tipo de Referência | Artigo em Revista Científica (Journal Article) |
| Site | mtc-m21c.sid.inpe.br |
| Código do Detentor | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S |
| Identificador | 8JMKD3MGP3W34R/43THJT8 |
| Repositório | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2021/01.07.11.25 (acesso restrito) |
| Última Atualização | 2021:01.07.11.27.25 (UTC) simone |
| Repositório de Metadados | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2021/01.07.11.25.23 |
| Última Atualização dos Metadados | 2021:01.07.12.38.18 (UTC) administrator |
| DOI | 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |
| ISSN | 1866-3508 1866-3516 |
| Rótulo | 20210107 |
| Chave de Citação | FriedlingsteinOJAHOPPPSLCCJAAAABBBBBBCCCEFFGGGGGGHHHHIJJKKKKLLLLLLMMMNNNOOPPPRRRSSSSSTTTTVVWWWWWYYZ:2020:GlCaBu |
| Título | Global Carbon Budget 2020  |
| Ano | 2020 |
| Mês | Dec. |
| Data de Acesso | 06 maio 2024 |
| Tipo de Trabalho | journal article |
| Tipo Secundário | PRE PI |
| Número de Arquivos | 1 |
| Tamanho | 8195 KiB |
| 2. Contextualização | |
| Autor | 1 Friedlingstein, Pierre 2 O'Sullivan, Michael 3 Jones, Matthew W. 4 Andrew, Robbie M. 5 Hauck, Judith 6 Olsen, Are 7 Peters, Glen P. 8 Peters, Wouter 9 Pongratz, Julia 10 Sitch, Stephen 11 Le Quere, Corinne 12 Canadell, Josep G. 13 Ciais, Philippe 14 Jackson, Robert B. 15 Alin, Simone 16 Aragão, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de 17 Arneth, Almut 18 Arora, Vivek 19 Bates, Nicholas R. 20 Becker, Meike 21 Benoit-Cattin, Alice 22 Bittig, Henry C. 23 Bopp, Laurent 24 Bultan, Selma 25 Chandra, Naveen 26 Chevallier, Frederic 27 Chini, Louise P. 28 Evans, Wiley 29 Florentie, Liesbeth 30 Forster, Piers M. 31 Gasser, Thomas 32 Gehlen, Marion 33 Gilfillan, Dennis 34 Gkritzalis, Thanos 35 Gregor, Luke 36 Gruber, Nicolas 37 Harris, Ian 38 Hartung, Kerstin 39 Haverd, Vanessa 40 Houghton, Richard A. 41 Ilyina, Tatiana 42 Jain, Atul K. 43 Joetzjer, Emilie 44 Kadono, Koji 45 Kato, Etsushi 46 Kitidis, Vassilis 47 Korsbakken, Jan Ivar 48 Landschutzer, Peter 49 Lefevre, Nathalie 50 Lenton, Andrew 51 Lienert, Sebastian 52 Liu, Zhu 53 Lombardozzi, Danica 54 Marland, Gregg 55 Metzl, Nicolas 56 Munro, David R. 57 Nabel, Julia E. M. S. 58 Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro 59 Niwa, Yosuke 60 O'Brien, Kevin 61 Ono, Tsuneo 62 Palmer, Paul I. 63 Pierrot, Denis 64 Poulter, Benjamin 65 Resplandy, Laure 66 Robertson, Eddy 67 Rodenbeck, Christian 68 Schwinger, Jorg 69 Seferian, Roland 70 Skjelvan, Ingunn 71 Smith, Adam J. P. 72 Sutton, Adrienne J. 73 Tanhua, Toste 74 Tans, Pieter P. 75 Tian, Hanqin 76 Tilbrook, Bronte 77 Van der Werf, Guido 78 Vuichard, Nicolas 79 Walker, Anthony P. 80 Wanninkhof, Rik 81 Watson, Andrew J. 82 Willis, David 83 Wiltshire, Andrew J. 84 Yuan, Wenping 85 Yue, Xu 86 Zaehle, Sonke |
| Grupo | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 DIDSR-CGOBT-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR |
| Afiliação | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Stanford Univ, Precourt Inst Energy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. 15 NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. 16 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 17 Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Environm Res, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. 18 Environm & Climate Change Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Div Climate Res, Victoria, BC, Canada. 19 Bermuda Inst Ocean Sci BIOS, 17 Biol Lane, St Georges GE01, Bermuda.; Univ Southampton, Dept Ocean & Earth Sci, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. 20 21 Marine & Freshwater Res Inst, Fornubudir 5, IS-220 Hafnarfjordur, Iceland. 22 Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res Warnemuende IOW, Seestr 15, D-18119 Rostock, Germany. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Environm Phys Grp, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland.; Ctr Climate Syst Modeling C2SM, Zurich, Switzerland. 36 Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Environm Phys Grp, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland.; Ctr Climate Syst Modeling C2SM, Zurich, Switzerland. 37 Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Climat Res Unit, NCAS Climate, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. 38 Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. 39 40 Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA 02540 USA. 41 42 43 Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61821 USA. 44 Japan Meteorol Agcy, Chiyoda Ku, 1-3-4 Otemachi, Tokyo 1008122, Japan. 45 Inst Appl Energy, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1050003, Japan. 46 Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL13DH, Devon, England. 47 48 49 Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD, MNHN,LOCEAN,IPSL Lab, Paris, France. 50 CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia. 51 Univ Bern, Inst Phys, Climate & Environm Phys, Bern, Switzerland.; Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland. 52 Tsinghua Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 53 Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Terr Sci Sect, Climate & Global Dynam, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. 54 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA. 55 Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD, MNHN,LOCEAN,IPSL Lab, Paris, France. 56 Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.; NOAA, GML, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. 57 58 59 Meteorol Res Inst, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan. 60 NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.; Univ Washington, Cooperat Inst Climate Ocean & Ecosyst Studies, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. 61 Japan Fisheries Res & Educ Agcy, Kanazawa Ku, 2-12-4 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2368648, Japan. 62 Univ Edinburgh, Natl Ctr Earth Observat, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, Midlothian, Scotland.; Univ Edinburgh, School GeoSci, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, Midlothian, Scotland. 63 Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA. 64 NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. 65 Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Princeton Univ, Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. 66 Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. 67 Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, POB 600164,Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. 68 NORCE Norwegian Res Ctr, Jahnebakken 5, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. 69 Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61821 USA. 70 NORCE Norwegian Res Ctr, Jahnebakken 5, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. 71 72 NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. 73 GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Dusternbrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany. 74 NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. 75 Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. 76 CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia.; Univ Tasmania, Australian Antarct Partnership Program, Hobart, Tas, Australia. 77 Vrije Univ, Fac Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 78 79 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. 80 Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA. 81 82 Univ East Anglia, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. 83 Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. 84 Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhuhai Key Lab Dynam Urban Climate & Ecol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Climate Change & Nat Disas, Sch Atmospher Sci, Zhuhai 510245, Guangdong, Peoples R China. 85 Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Atmospher Environm & Equip, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China. 86 Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, POB 600164,Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. |
| Revista | Earth System Science Data |
| Volume | 12 |
| Número | 4 |
| Páginas | 3269-3340 |
| Histórico (UTC) | 2021-01-07 11:25:23 :: administrator -> simone :: 2021-01-07 11:27:58 :: simone -> administrator :: 2020 2021-01-07 12:38:18 :: administrator -> simone :: 2020 |
| 3. Conteúdo e estrutura | |
| É a matriz ou uma cópia? | é a matriz |
| Estágio do Conteúdo | concluido |
| Transferível | 1 |
| Tipo do Conteúdo | External Contribution |
| Tipo de Versão | publisher |
| Resumo | Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate - the ``global carbon budget'' - is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions ( EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change ( ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (G(ATM)) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink ( SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink ( S-LAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance ( B-IM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as +/- 1 sigma. For the last decade available (2010-2019), E-FOS was 9.6 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1) excluding the cement carbonation sink (9.4 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1) when the cement carbonation sink is included), and ELUC was 1.6 +/- 0.7 GtC yr(-1). For the same decade, GATM was 5.1 +/- 0.02 GtC yr(-1) (2.4 +/- 0.01 ppm yr(-1)), SOCEAN 2.5 +/- 0.6 GtC yr(-1) and SLAND 3.4 +/- 0.9 GtC yr(-1), with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.1 GtC yr(-1) indicating a near balance between estimated sources and sinks over the last decade. For the year 2019 alone, the growth in EFOS was only about 0.1\% with fossil emissions increasing to 9.9 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1) excluding the cement carbonation sink (9.7 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1) when cement carbonation sink is included), and ELUC was 1.8 +/- 0.7 GtC yr(-1), for total anthropogenic CO2 emissions of 11.5 +/- 0.9 GtC yr 1 (42.2 +/- 3.3 GtCO(2)). Also for 2019, GATM was 5.4 +/- 0.2 GtC yr 1 (2.5 +/- 0.1 ppm yr 1), SOCEAN was 2.6 +/- 0.6 GtC yr 1, and SLAND was 3.1 +/- 1.2 GtC yr(-1), with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 409.85 +/- 0.1 ppm averaged over 2019. Preliminary data for 2020, accounting for the COVID-19-induced changes in emissions, suggest a decrease in EFOS relative to 2019 of about 7\% (median estimate) based on individual estimates from four studies of 6 \%, 7 \%, 7\% ( 3\% to 11 \%), and 13 \%. Overall, the mean and trend in the components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period 1959-2019, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr 1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. Comparison of estimates from diverse approaches and observations shows (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions over the last decade, (2) a persistent low agreement between the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent discrepancy between the different methods for the ocean sink outside the tropics, particularly in the Southern Ocean. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding of the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Friedlingstein et al., 2019; Le Quere et al., 2018b, a, 2016, 2015b, a, 2014, 2013). The data presented in this work are available at https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2020 (Friedlingstein et al., 2020). |
| Área | SRE |
| Arranjo | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > DIDSR > Global Carbon Budget... |
| Conteúdo da Pasta doc | acessar |
| Conteúdo da Pasta source | não têm arquivos |
| Conteúdo da Pasta agreement | não têm arquivos |
| 4. Condições de acesso e uso | |
| Idioma | en |
| Arquivo Alvo | global carbon.pdf |
| Grupo de Usuários | administrator simone |
| Grupo de Leitores | administrator simone |
| Visibilidade | shown |
| Permissão de Leitura | deny from all and allow from 150.163 |
| Permissão de Atualização | não transferida |
| 5. Fontes relacionadas | |
| Unidades Imediatamente Superiores | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3ER446E |
| Lista de Itens Citando | sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2013/09.13.21.11 3 |
| Divulgação | PORTALCAPES |
| Acervo Hospedeiro | urlib.net/www/2017/11.22.19.04 |
| 6. Notas | |
| Campos Vazios | alternatejournal archivingpolicy archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel e-mailaddress electronicmailaddress format isbn keywords lineage mark mirrorrepository nextedition notes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project resumeid rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarykey secondarymark session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype url |
| 7. Controle da descrição | |
| e-Mail (login) | simone |
| atualizar | |